Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is an arm of the North Atlantic Ocean with limited water exchange through the Skagerrak and Kattegat between Denmark, Sweden and Norway. The „Ostsee“, as Germans call the Baltic Sea, covers area of 413,000 square kilometres, is on average 52 metres deep, and has a salinity gradient that ranges from 2.5% in the west (Skagerrak) to 0.3% in the east (Gulf of Finland). The Baltic is the world‘s largest brackish inland sea.

During the Hanseatic era (1150-1450), the Baltic Sea was at the centre of Northern European trade. Even today, a steady stream of container ships can be seen at the horizon from the beaches of Fischland-Darß-Zingst. You may notice that these large ships appear to sail in only one direction (towards the east). This is because the waterway for ships travelling to the west is below the horizon and thus these ships are not visible to a person standing on the beach.

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